Oxybenzone pale-yellow solid organic compound that is readily soluble in most organic solvents. Oxybenzone belongs to the class of aromatic ketones known as benzophenones. It is a component of many sunscreen lotions.

Deoxycholic acid, also known as deoxycholate, cholanoic acid, and 3α,12α-dihydroxy-5β-cholanate, is a bile acid. Deoxycholic acid is one of the secondary bile acids, which are metabolic byproducts of intestinal bacteria. Deoxycholic acid has been used since its discovery in various fields of human medicine. In the human body deoxycholic acid is used in the emulsification of fats for the absorption in the intestine. Outside the body it is used in experimental basis of cholagogues and is also in use to prevent and dissolve gallstones.

Procaine(Cat.No: A000015) is a local anesthetic. It is a short-acting ester anesthetic with low lipophilicity and weak penetration of mucosa. Generally not used for surface anesthesia, local injection is often used for infiltration anesthesia, conduction anesthesia, subarachnoid anesthesia, and epidural anesthesia. This product is used for pharmaceutical research and development, and other scientific purposes.

Fumagillin is a complex biomolecule and used as an antimicrobial agent. It was isolated in 1949 from the microbial organism Aspergillus fumigatus. Fumagillin has been used in the treatment of microsporidiosis. It is also an amebicide. Fumagillin can block blood vessel formation by binding to an enzyme methionine aminopeptidase and for this reason, the compound, together with semisynthetic derivatives, are investigated as an angiogenesis inhibitor in the treatment of cancer.

Artemisinin(CAT: A000216) is a potent antimalarial compound derived from the sweet wormwood plant (Artemisia annua). Its pharmacologic action involves its ability to disrupt the growth and reproduction of the malaria parasite (Plasmodium species) within red blood cells. This action makes artemisinin a key component in the treatment of malaria, particularly in combination with other antimalarial drugs in artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs).

NAD+ (CAS 53-84-9) is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5/'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5/'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. It acts as an oxidizing agent, accepting electrons from other molecules while being converted to its reduced form, NADH. NAD+ is also essential for the activity of several enzymes, including poly(ADP)-ribose polymerases and cADP-ribose synthases.

Toltrazuril (Cat.No:A000564) is a veterinary drug used to treat parasitic infections in animals, particularly coccidiosis. It belongs to the triazinone class of compounds and acts by disrupting the parasite’s ability to reproduce and multiply. Toltrazuril is widely employed in animal husbandry to prevent and manage protozoal infections, ensuring animal health.

Tolnaftate is a synthetic thiocarbamate used as an anti-fungal agent that may be sold without medical prescription in most jurisdictions. It can be administered as a cream, powder, spray, and liquid aerosol. Tolnaftate is used to treat fungal conditions such as jock itch, athlete/’s foot and ringworm.

Cetylpyridinium Chloride(CAT: A000659) is an antibacterial agent that kills bacteria and other microorganisms, preventing plaque and reducing gingivitis. It is a component of certain mouthwashes, toothpaste, pastilles, throat sprays, nasal sprays, and breathing sprays. This product is used for organic synthesis, pharmaceutical research and development, and other scientific purposes.

Choline chloride (Cat.No:A000655) is an essential nutrient commonly found in eggs, chicken, and number of other foods. Choline chloride is soluble in aqueous solution at 3.7 mg/mL. Choline serves as a precursor component to two major cell membrane components: phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin. In addition, choline also functions as a methyl group donor to several different substrates.

Omeprazole (Cat.No:A000620) is a medication used in the treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease, peptic ulcer disease, and Zollinger–Ellison syndrome. It is also used to prevent upper gastrointestinal bleeding in people who are at high risk. Omeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor and as such blocks the release of stomach acid.

Adenine is a purine derivative and a nucleobase with a variety of roles in biochemistry.

Crystal violet is a triarylmethane dye.

Pentoxyverine or carbetapentane is an antitussive commonly used for cough associated with illnesses like common cold. It is sold over-the-counter in the United States as Solotuss, or in combination with other medications, especially decongestants.

Pactamycin (Cat.No:I034151) is an antibiotic produced by Streptomyces pactum used as an antineoplastic agent. It is also used as a tool in biochemistry because it inhibits certain steps in protein synthesis.

Decabromodiphenyl ethane (Cat No.:I025712) is a brominated flame retardant widely employed in various industries. It is added to thermoplastics, thermosets, textiles, and coatings to enhance their fire resistance and inhibit the spread of fires. DBDPE acts by releasing bromine radicals when exposed to high temperatures, which interrupt the combustion process and suppress the ignition and propagation of flames. Due to its effectiveness in fire prevention, DBDPE finds extensive use in applications where fire safety is paramount, such as building materials, electronics, and transportation sectors.

Campestanol（Cat No.:I023993） is a naturally occurring plant sterol that belongs to the group of phytosterols. It is commonly found in various plant sources, including vegetables, fruits, grains, and nuts. Campestanol shares structural similarities with cholesterol but is derived from plant sources instead of animals. It is known for its potential health benefits, such as its cholesterol-lowering properties and its role in maintaining cardiovascular health. Campestanol is often consumed as part of a balanced diet and is considered a valuable component of plant-based nutrition.

PLGA is a copolymer of poly lactic acid (PLA) and poly glycolic acid (PGA) which can be used to fabricate devices for drug delivery and tissue engineering applications.

Deruxtecan（Cat No.:I020228）, is an antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) used in cancer therapy. It consists of a monoclonal antibody that selectively targets cancer cells and a cytotoxic payload attached through a linker molecule. Specifically, deruxtecan incorporates the topoisomerase I inhibitor eaten as the cytotoxic agent. This ADC approach allows for targeted delivery of the cytotoxic payload to cancer cells, enhancing its efficacy while minimizing damage to healthy cells. Deruxtecan has shown promising results in clinical trials for the treatment of various cancers, including breast, lung, and gastric cancers.

Alpha-Bisabolol (Cat No.:I018741) is a natural monocyclic sesquiterpene alcohol found in chamomile essential oil. It is widely used in the cosmetic and personal care industry. Alpha-Bisabolol possesses numerous beneficial properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects. It is known for its soothing and calming effects on the skin, reducing redness, inflammation, and irritation. This compound is frequently incorporated into skincare products, such as creams, lotions, and serums, to promote skin health, rejuvenation, and provide gentle care for sensitive or irritated skin.

Glucotropaeolin potassium（Cat No.:I017517）, also known as Benzylglucosinolate potassium, is a glucosinolate compound found in cruciferous vegetables. It has been observed to induce a moderate reduction in spontaneous DNA damage in animals. Cruciferous vegetables, such as broccoli, cabbage, and kale, are known for their potential health benefits due to the presence of bioactive compounds like glucotropaeolin potassium. The mechanism behind the DNA protective effect is not fully understood but is believed to be attributed to the antioxidant and detoxifying properties of glucotropaeolin potassium.

Globomycin（Cat No.:I016736） is a lipopeptide antibiotic that acts as an inhibitor of signal peptidase II (LspA). By binding irreversibly to peptidases, globomycin prevents the processing of pro-lipoproteins. It exhibits toxicity against Spiroplasma melliferous, with minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) ranging from 6.25 to 12.5 μM. Through its inhibition of LspA, globomycin interferes with the proper maturation of bacterial proteins and shows potential as an antimicrobial agent targeting bacterial signal peptide processing pathways.

Iturin A（Cat No.:I014859） is a compound that demonstrates potent antifungal activity against pathogenic yeast and fungi. It achieves this by interacting with the cytoplasmic membrane of the target cell, leading to the formation of ion-conducting pores. These pores disrupt the integrity of the membrane, causing leakage of cellular contents and ultimately leading to the death of the fungal cell. Iturin A’s ability to specifically target and disrupt the fungal cell membrane makes it a promising candidate for the development of antifungal therapies.

Tetrasodium glutamate diacetate（Cat No.:I014737） is a versatile, clear, liquid chelating agent and preservative booster. Derived from plant material, it is readily biodegradable and highly soluble across a broad pH range. This compound effectively fulfills the same purpose in formulations as EDTA but without the associated health and environmental concerns. It acts as a safe alternative, offering effective chelation and preservation properties without compromising on performance.

Triphenyl bismuth (Cat No.:I014745) is an organobismuth compound with the chemical formula (C6H5)3Bi. It is a white crystalline powder that is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. Triphenyl bismuth is commonly used as a catalyst in organic synthesis reactions, enabling the formation of carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds. It finds applications in various chemical transformations and is valued for its unique reactivity. With its distinctive molecular structure, Triphenyl bismuth plays a significant role in the preparation of diverse organic compounds and contributes to advancements in synthetic chemistry.

Spliceostatin A (CAT: I009788) is a natural product derived from the bacterium Pseudomonas chartarum. It is a potent inhibitor of pre-mRNA splicing, a crucial step in gene expression. Spliceostatin A targets the spliceosome, a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the removal of introns and the splicing together of exons during mRNA maturation. By inhibiting the spliceosome, spliceostatin A disrupts the splicing process and alters mRNA processing, leading to the accumulation of aberrant splicing products and ultimately affecting protein production. Due to its ability to modulate splicing, spliceostatin A has attracted interest in both basic research and potential therapeutic applications for diseases related to splicing dysregulation, such as cancer.

Isosafrole(CAT: I011574) is a colorless yellowish liquid that is an organic compound with the chemical formula C10H10O2. Isosafrole is used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages and as a fragrance in perfumes and cosmetics. It can also be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and plastics. Isosafrole has been classified as a controlled substance in some countries. Long-term exposure to isosafrole has been shown to have toxic effects on the liver and is considered a potential carcinogen.

DOI hydrochloride (Cat.No:I010596) is a selective serotonin receptor agonist primarily used in scientific research. It specifically targets the 5-HT2A receptor, mimicking the effects of serotonin in the brain. DOI hydrochloride is utilized to study the role of serotonin receptors in various neurological and psychiatric conditions. 

Sarolaner (CAT: I009294) is an antiparasitic agent primarily used in veterinary medicine for the treatment and prevention of flea and tick infestations in dogs and cats. It belongs to the class of isoxazoline compounds and acts as a potent inhibitor of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors in fleas and ticks. By binding to these receptors, sarolaner disrupts the normal functioning of the nervous system of the parasites, leading to paralysis and subsequent death. Sarolaner has a long duration of action, providing sustained protection against fleas and ticks for several weeks.

Pyrotinib (CAT: I008931), also known as SHR-1258, is a dual kinase inhibitor targeting both the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR or HER-1) and the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (ErbB2 or HER-2). It is administered orally and exhibits potential antineoplastic activity. Pyrotinib works by binding to and inhibiting the activity of EGFR and HER2, leading to the inhibition of tumor growth, angiogenesis, and regression in tumor cells expressing these receptors. EGFR and HER2 are receptor tyrosine kinases that are overexpressed in various tumor types, playing critical roles in tumor cell proliferation and the development of tumor blood vessels. Pyrotinib’s dual inhibition of EGFR and HER2 makes it a promising candidate for targeted cancer therapy.

Macimorelin (CAT: I007900), also known as AEZS-130, EP-1572, or JMV1843, is a novel synthetic small molecule, acting as a ghrelin agonist, that is orally active and stimulates the secretion of growth hormone (GH). Based on the results of Phase 1 studies, AEZS-130 has potential applications for treating cachexia, a condition frequently associated with severe chronic diseases such as cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and AIDS. In addition to the therapeutic application, a Phase 3 trial with AEZS-130 as a diagnostic test for adult growth hormone deficiencies has been completed.

Acumapimod（Cat No.:I001154）, also referred to as BCT-197, is a powerful inhibitor of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK). It specifically targets p38α and p38β, two isoforms of the p38 protein kinases. These kinases play a crucial role in regulating the production of various inflammatory mediators. By inhibiting p38 MAPK, acumapimod helps suppress the inflammatory response, making it a potential therapeutic agent for inflammatory conditions and diseases. Its ability to modulate p38 signaling pathways makes it a valuable tool in studying the role of p38 MAPK in inflammation and developing targeted therapies.

Acetylleucine（Cat No.:I005739）, is a synthetic compound used in pharmaceuticals. It is a derivative of the amino acid leucine, with an acetyl group attached to its structure. Acetylleucine has been explored for its potential therapeutic effects on various neurological disorders, particularly in treating vertigo and balance-related issues. This compound is believed to have a positive impact on the central nervous system, potentially improving symptoms associated with vestibular dysfunction.

i-Inositol (CAT: I005288), also known as cyclohexanol, is widely distributed in animals and plants and is a growth factor for animals and microorganisms. It was first isolated from the myocardium and liver. Inositol exists in many cis – and trans-isomers in nature. This product is used for organic synthesis, pharmaceutical research and development, and other scientific purposes.

Bisantrene（Cat No.:I004873） is a potent antitumor drug that belongs to the class of eukaryotic type II topoisomerase inhibitors. It exerts its therapeutic effects by targeting and inhibiting the activity of topoisomerase enzymes, specifically type II topoisomerases. These enzymes are involved in the regulation of DNA topology and are essential for DNA replication, transcription, and recombination. By inhibiting topoisomerase activity, bisantrene disrupts DNA processes and induces DNA damage, ultimately leading to the suppression of tumor cell growth and proliferation.

Epibrassinolide (Cat.No:I004891) is a plant growth regulator belonging to the brassinosteroid group. It plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, including cell elongation, seed germination, and stress tolerance. Epibrassinolide promotes plant growth, enhances crop yield, and increases resistance to environmental stresses, making it a valuable tool in agriculture.

Kuromanin chloride (Cat No.:I004656) is a natural phenanthridinium compound found in plants like mulberry. It exhibits a red or purple color and is commonly used as a biological stain in laboratory applications. Kuromanin chloride has been studied for its antioxidant properties and potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects. It has shown promise in various research areas, such as cancer therapy and cardiovascular health. As a natural pigment, it has also been used in food and cosmetic industries for its coloring properties.

Pentylenetetrazol (Cat.No:I004033) is a chemical compound used primarily in research settings to induce seizures in animals for the study of epilepsy and seizure disorders. It acts as a central nervous system stimulant and convulsant. Pentylenetetrazol has also been investigated for its potential as a therapeutic agent in certain neurological conditions.

Histamine（Cat No.:I003852） is an organic nitrogenous compound that plays essential roles in the body. It acts as a neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and is involved in regulating physiological functions in the gut. Additionally, histamine functions as a signaling molecule in local immune responses, contributing to inflammation and allergic reactions. Its diverse actions include vasodilation, smooth muscle contraction, and increased vascular permeability. Histamine is released in response to various stimuli and is involved in numerous physiological and pathological processes throughout the body.

Hesperidin (CAT: I003886) is a flavonoid glycoside found abundantly in citrus fruits, particularly in the peels and pulp. It has been studied for its various pharmacological properties and potential health benefits. Hesperidin exhibits antioxidant activity, helping to neutralize free radicals and protect cells from oxidative stress. It also has anti-inflammatory effects, which can contribute to reducing inflammation in the body. Hesperidin is known for its potential cardiovascular benefits, including improving blood vessel health, reducing blood pressure, and lowering cholesterol levels. Additionally, it may have anticancer properties and can support the immune system. Hesperidin is commonly used as a dietary supplement and is considered safe for consumption.

Octinoxate（Cat No.:I004011） is an organic compound commonly found in sunscreens and lip balms. It serves as a UV-B filter, absorbing and blocking the harmful UV-B rays from the sun. This helps protect the skin from sunburn and other forms of damage caused by UV radiation. Octinoxate is also used in cosmetics to reduce the appearance of scars. Its ability to absorb UV-B rays and its compatibility with other ingredients make it a popular choice for sun protection and skincare products.

Betulinic acid, a pentacyclic triterpene, selectively induces apoptosis in tumor cells, also is a inhibitor of HIV-1 with EC50 of 1.4 μ M.
IC50 Value: 1.4 μM (EC50, HIV1)
Target: Apoptosis inducer; Topoisomerase
in vitro: Betulinic acid shows anti-HIV activity by blocking HIV replication in H9 lymphocytes with an EC50 value of 1.4 μM and inhibiting uninfected H9 cell growth with an IC50 value of 13 μM. Betulinic acid also acts as anti-melanoma agent through inhibiting aminopeptidase N activity with IC50 of 7.3 μM. In addition, Betulinic acid inhibits eukaryotic topoisomerase I activity with IC50 of 5 μM and can be exploited as a strong candidate for anti-tumor drug.
in vivo: Betulinic acid inhibits prostate cancer cell and tumor (xenograft) growth in athymic nude mice bearing LNCaP cells and this is due, in part, to proteasome-dependent downregulation of Sp1, Sp3, Sp4 and several Sp-regulated genes.

Taurocholic acid sodium hydrate is a deliquescent yellowish crystalline bile acid involved in the emulsification of fats. In medical use, it is administered as a cholagogue.

Etoricoxib (Cat No.: I002556) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, which has anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects in animal models. Etoricoxib is a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2, which can alleviate these symptoms and signs, reduce gastrointestinal side effects and not affect platelet function.

ARV-825 (Cat.No: I002360) is a BRD4 inhibitor that recruits BRD4 to the E3 ubiquitin ligase cereblon to form a ternary complex, which further causes the degradation of BRD4 protein and continuously down-regulates MYC levels. In comparison with other BRD4 inhibitors, treatment with ARV-825 in Burkitt lymphoma cells resulted in more significant changes in c-MYC levels and downstream cell proliferation and apoptosis induction.

Encorafenib (CAT: I001079) is a selective small molecule inhibitor of BRAF kinase. It is used in the treatment of certain types of cancer, particularly metastatic melanoma with BRAF V600E or V600K mutations. By inhibiting BRAF kinase, encorafenib prevents the activation of the MAP kinase signaling pathway, which is involved in cell growth and survival. This inhibition helps to control the growth of cancer cells harboring specific BRAF mutations. Encorafenib is typically used in combination with other targeted therapies or immunotherapies for the treatment of advanced or metastatic melanoma.

LOXO-101 (CAT: I000858), also known as larotrectinib, is a selective inhibitor of tropomyosin receptor kinases (TRK) including TRKA, TRKB, and TRKC. It is used for the treatment of solid tumors harboring NTRK gene fusions, which lead to constitutive activation of TRK signaling. LOXO-101 has demonstrated remarkable efficacy in patients with NTRK fusion-positive cancers, showing high response rates and durable responses. It is an oral medication that has shown promise in various tumor types, including pediatric and adult cancers, making it a targeted therapy option for patients with NTRK fusion-positive tumors.

Resorcinol(CAT: I000368) is an antiseptic and a disinfectant, and a chemical intermediate for the production of many other pharmaceuticals is used to treat acne, seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, and other skin disorders. This product is used for organic synthesis, pharmaceutical research and development, and other scientific purposes.

Potassium palmitate (CAS 2624-31-9) is a useful chemical. 

N1-Methylpseudouridine-5'-triphosphate(CAS 1428903-59-6) is a modified NTP for incorporation into messenger RNAs (mRNA) using T7 RNA Polymerase. Incorporation of N1-methylpseudouridine can reduce the immunogenicity of the resulting mRNA.

Ethyl methyl disulfide (Cat.No:R090011) is a sulfurous and truffle tasting compound. Outside of the human body, ethyl methyl disulfide is found, on average, in the highest concentration in kohlrabis.

Ceteareth-25 (Cat.No:M001836) is non-ionic polyoxyethylene ether of higher saturated fatty alcohols (cetyl/stearyl alcohol). It forms a colloid solution in water and alcohol. It is an universal emulsifier to make o/w emulsions. Widely used in creams and lotions, foundation and sunscreens.

4-Coumaroyl-CoA (CAS 119785-99-8) is a chemical compound found in plants. The compound is the thioester of coenzyme-A and coumaric acid.

Sodium hypophosphite(CAT: R073939) is a white crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. It is commonly used as a reducing agent in various chemical processes, as well as in the electroless plating of metals, such as nickel and copper. It can also be used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals and in the production of flame retardants. Additionally, sodium hypophosphite has been studied for its potential therapeutic applications in treating conditions such as multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease.

DPA-714 (CAS 958233-07-3) is a selective ligand for the translocator protein (TSPO) currently under evaluation for several clinical applications.It is also a PET tracer binding the TSPO receptor and highly expressed in myeloid cells.

Poly(allylamine hydrochloride), MW 150000, 40% aq. soln.

Graphite (Cat No.: R071200) is a necessary mineral raw material for traditional industries and strategic emerging industries and is widely used in the field of science and technology engineering. It is mainly used for making crucibles, magnesia carbon bricks, pencils, brushes, batteries, picture tube coatings, chemical catalysts, etc. in metallurgy, machinery, electronics, the chemical industry, and other industries.

Selenium metal(CAT: R071254) is a chemical element with the symbol Se and atomic number 34. Its mode of action involves being a nonmetal element that exists in several allotropic forms. Pharmacologically, selenium metal is not used as a therapeutic drug on its own. However, it is an essential trace element for human health, playing a crucial role as a cofactor for certain enzymes and antioxidant defense systems. Selenium is incorporated into selenoproteins, which are involved in various biological processes, including thyroid hormone metabolism and the protection against oxidative stress.

Fast Blue Salt B(CAT: R071064) is a chemical compound commonly used as a dye in various applications, particularly in the field of histology and staining techniques. This dye belongs to the group of anionic dyes and is known for its affinity to specific biological structures. In histology, Fast Blue Salt B may be employed to stain tissues and cells, aiding in the visualization and differentiation of specific components or structures under a microscope.

Sodium bisulfite（Cat No.:R071132）, is a chemical compound commonly used as a food preservative and a reducing agent in various industrial applications. In the food industry, it serves as a preservative and antioxidant, preventing the oxidation and discoloration of fruits and vegetables, and is used in the production of various processed foods, such as dried fruits and wines. In industrial processes, sodium bisulfite is employed for water treatment, particularly in the removal of chlorine and chloramine from water supplies. It also has applications in the photographic industry, as a bleach, and in pharmaceuticals for certain chemical reactions and as a preservative.

TOPO(CAS: 78-50-2) is usually prepared by oxidation of trioctylphosphine, which in turn is produced by alkylation of phosphorus trichloride. The main use of TOPO is in solvent extraction of metals, especially uranium. The high lipophilicity and high polarity are properties key to this application. Its high polarity, which results from the dipolar phosphorus-oxygen bond, allows this compound to bind to metal ions. The octyl groups confer solubility in low polarity solvents such as kerosene. In the research laboratory, both trioctylphosphine and TOPO are frequently useful as a capping ligand for the production of quantum dots such as those consisting of CdSe. In these cases, TOPO serves as solvent for the synthesis and solubilizes the growing nanoparticles. TOPO-coated quantum dots are typically soluble in chloroform, toluene, and (to a lesser extent) hexane. These quantum dots are also used in biological applications as part of the protective barrier to prevent degradation as it travels through the harsh climate of the body.

Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)(Cat.No:R070864), with CAS number 9002-86-2, is a versatile synthetic polymer used in various applications. It is known for its durability, chemical resistance, and low cost. PVC is commonly used in construction materials, pipes, cable insulation, clothing, and inflatable structures.

Elastatinal (Cat.No:R067114) is a potent inhibitor of pancreatic elastase (K_i = 240 nM) that is produced by various species of Actinomycetes. It more strongly inhibits pancreatic elastase versus the leukocyte-derived enzyme. Elastatinal reduces electrophoretic mobilities of 2A proteinases from poliovirus and human rhinovirus 14 in a dose-dependent manner, indicating substrate recognition by 2A proteinases is similar to that of pancreatic elastases. It can also inhibit elastase-like protease collagenolytic protease from C. maenas digestive glands.

Fucose (Item No. 16479) is a deoxyhexose that is present in many organisms. Fucose-containing glycans, generated by fucosyltransferase using GDP-fucose, have roles in cell signaling, cell-cell interactions, and blood properties. 2-deoxy-2-fluoro L-Fucose is a fluorinated fucose analog. It can be metabolized inside the cell to a substrate-based inhibitor of fucosyltransferases. Alternatively, it can be converted in vitro to GDP-2-deoxy-2-fluoro L-fucose, a competitive inhibitor of α1,3-fucosyltransferase V (K_i = 4.2 µM).

CMP-Sialic acid is a form of the sugar N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) O-linked with the nucleotide cytidine-5’-monophosphate (CMP). In vertebrates, it is biosynthesized within the nucleus from CTP and Neu5Ac by CMP-sialic acid synthetases. Sialyltransferases transfer Neu5Ac from CMP-sialic acid to various acceptor substrates, most commonly at terminal positions of the oligosaccharide component of glycoproteins or glycolipids. Sialic acid-containing glycans at the cell surface play important roles in cell interactions and have roles in infection, inflammation, and cancer.

Cellulose triacetate is a polymer film derived from cellulose treated with an acetylating agent, which renders the cellulose polymers more soluble in organic solvents. Cellulose triacetate can be used to manufacture high-performance membranes characterized by well-defined pores for dialysis and reverse osmosis and is often combined with plasticizer and an ionophore for ion sensing and separation. It is also implemented in the production of photographic film and polarized film for liquid crystal displays.

Tropolone is a bactericidal antibiotic composed of a seven membered aromatic ring and is freely soluble in various organic solvents.
Tropolone is thought to target cell membranes and increase cell permeability leading to cell lysis.

Glucose isomerase（Cat No.:M018470）, is an enzyme that catalyzes the isomerization of glucose into fructose. This enzymatic process is essential in the production of high-fructose corn syrup (HFCS), a widely used sweetener in the food and beverage industry. Glucose isomerase helps convert glucose, which is less sweet than fructose, into fructose, which is sweeter and more commonly used in sweetening products. HFCS is employed in a wide range of food and beverage products due to its cost-effectiveness and sweetening properties, and glucose isomerase plays a crucial role in its production, making it a valuable enzyme in the food industry.

1-Methylcyclopropene(CAT: M017567) is a compound with significant applications in the field of agriculture and post-harvest management. It is commonly used as an ethylene antagonist to extend the shelf life of fruits and vegetables. By inhibiting the action of ethylene, a natural plant hormone responsible for ripening and senescence, 1-methylcyclopropene helps prevent premature aging and deterioration of harvested produce.

Tetraethyllead (Cat.No:M017997) is an organometallic compound formerly used as an additive in gasoline to improve engine performance. However, its toxicity and environmental impact led to its phase-out in many countries. It is notorious for contributing to lead pollution and health hazards, emphasizing the importance of its regulatory restrictions.

2-(2-Chlorobenzylidene)malononitrile (CAS 2698-41-1) is a chemical used in vitro to study the effects of tear gases on cell lines and tissue samples.

Epoxidized soya bean oil(CAS 8013-07-8), an odorless pale yellow oily liquid, is a collection of organic compounds obtained from the epoxidation of soybean oil. It is used as a plasticizer and stabilizer in polyvinyl chloride plastics. 

Selenous acid is analogous to sulfurous acid, but it is more readily isolated. Selenous acid is easily formed upon the addition of selenium dioxide to water. As a crystalline solid, the compound can be seen as pyramidal molecules that are interconnected with hydrogen bonds.


The major use is in protecting and changing the color of steel, especially steel parts on firearms. The so-called cold-bluing process uses selenous acid, copper(II) nitrate, and nitric acid to change the color of the steel from silver-grey to blue-grey or black. Alternative procedures use copper sulfate and phosphoric acid instead. This process deposits a coating of copper selenide and is fundamentally different from other bluing processes which generate black iron oxide. Some older razor blades were also made of blued steel.


Another use for selenious acid is the chemical darkening and patination of copper, brass and bronze, producing a rich dark brown color that can be further enhanced with mechanical abrasion.[citation needed]


It can be use used as an oxidizing agent e.g. in laboratory preparation of glyoxal (ethane-1,2-dione) from glycol.

2-Methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one（Cat No.:M015032）, is a chemical compound commonly known as MIT or Methylisothiazolinone. It is a synthetic biocide and preservative used in various industrial and consumer products, such as paints, adhesives, personal care products (e.g., shampoos, lotions), and household cleaners. MIT is effective in inhibiting the growth of bacteria, fungi, and algae, thereby preventing spoilage and degradation of products. However, it has been associated with skin sensitization and allergic reactions in some individuals, leading to its regulation in certain applications.

Isostearic Acid (Cat.No:M015039) is a naturally occurring fatty acid used in cosmetics and personal care products. It is derived from the fatty acids of plant oils and is valued for its emollient and skin-conditioning properties. Isostearic Acid helps products spread smoothly and enhances their texture.

Diisopropylnaphthalene (Cat No.:M014281) is a chemical compound used as a high-temperature heat transfer fluid and thermal stabilizer in various industrial applications. It belongs to the class of aromatic hydrocarbons and is known for its excellent thermal stability and low volatility. Diisopropylnaphthalene is utilized in processes such as heat transfer in manufacturing, and metalworking, and as a coolant in electrical transformers and industrial equipment.

Phenoldisulfonic acid（Cat No.:M011640）, is a strong aromatic sulfonic acid. It is a white to pale yellow solid that is highly soluble in water. This compound is widely used in the chemical industry as a powerful sulfonating agent and a key intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. Phenoldisulfonic acid is employed in the production of dyes, pigments, and phenolic resins, where it plays a crucial role in introducing sulfonic acid groups to enhance solubility and reactivity.

Prochloraz manganese（Cat No.:M012380）, is a chemical compound used as a broad-spectrum fungicide in agriculture. It contains prochloraz, an active ingredient, and manganese as a stabilizing element. This fungicide is effective against various fungal diseases that can harm crops such as wheat, barley, and fruits like apples and pears. Prochloraz manganese works by inhibiting the growth of fungal cells and preventing their spread, thereby protecting plants from infection and damage. Its role in crop protection contributes to higher yields and better quality produce, making it a valuable tool in modern agriculture for disease management.

Hypophosphorous acid is a phosphorus oxoacid and a powerful reducing agent with molecular formula H3PO2. Inorganic chemists refer to the free acid by this name (also as /HPA/), or the acceptable name of phosphinic acid. It is a colorless low-melting compound, which is soluble in water, dioxane, and alcohols. The formula for hypophosphorous acid is generally written H3PO2, but a more descriptive presentation is HOP(O)H2 which highlights its monoprotic character. Salts derived from this acid are called phosphinates (hypophosphites).

Propylene Glycol Caprylate（Cat No.:M005861）, is an ester compound used extensively in the cosmetics and personal care industry as an emollient, solvent, and skin-conditioning agent. It is derived from propylene glycol and caprylic acid, both of which are naturally occurring substances. Propylene Glycol Caprylate is valued for its ability to improve the texture and feel of skincare and haircare products, providing moisturization and a soft, non-greasy texture. It also functions as a solubilizer for various cosmetic ingredients.

Hydroxypropyl Starch(CAT: M006676) is a significant compound in the field of pharmaceuticals, particularly in the development of drug delivery systems and as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations. This chemical is a modified starch, where hydroxypropyl groups are introduced onto the starch molecule, altering its properties. Hydroxypropyl Starch serves as a valuable pharmaceutical ingredient, primarily as a binder, disintegrant, or controlled-release matrix in oral solid dosage forms.

Solutol HS 15 (Cat.No:M006834) is a nonionic surfactant and solubilizer used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and other applications. Its amphiphilic nature enables improved solubility of hydrophobic compounds in aqueous solutions. Solutol HS 15 is utilized to enhance drug delivery, formulation stability, and bioavailability, making it valuable in various industries.

Dipropyl carbonate (CAS 623-96-1) decomposes at 300-400°C yielding carbon dioxide, alkene and alcohol. Dipropyl carbonate reacts with hydrous titanium dioxide (TiO₂ ·nH₂O, n=0.15-1.23) at 453-573K to yield titanium tetraalkoxides [Ti(OPrⁿ)₄]. N435-catalyzed transesterification of diethyl carbonate with dipropyl carbonate to form ethyl propyl carbonate has been reported.

Phosphorus trichloride (Cat No.:M121875), commonly known as phosphorus oxychloride, is widely used in the production of pesticides, pharmaceuticals, dyes, phosphate esters and flame retardants, and is the raw material for the manufacture of organophosphorus pesticide herbicides, insecticides, etc. It is used in the production of plastic plasticizers. Also used in the chlorination reaction of long-acting sulfonamide drugs, intermediates for the production of dyes, chlorinating agents and catalysts for organic synthesis, uranium extraction agents, etc.

Iron phosphate (Cat No.:M120592), also known as iron orthophosphate, has a wide range of applications, including catalysts, additives, and electrode materials. As a catalyst, nanoscale iron phosphate can be used as a catalyst, which has remarkable effect in dehydrogenation and oxidation, and can realize selective oxidation catalysis, showing its potential application in the field of organic synthesis. As an additive, iron phosphate can be used as cement additive and iron strengthening agent, especially for bread and feed additive.

Cerium(IV) fluoride（Cat No.:M120373）, is a chemical compound composed of cerium and fluorine. It is a crystalline solid with applications in various fields. It finds use as a catalyst in organic synthesis, particularly in oxidative transformations. Cerium(IV) fluoride’s high oxidation potential makes it effective in promoting various reactions. It is also utilized in the production of optical coatings due to its transparency in the infrared region. In addition, cerium(IV) fluoride is employed in the nuclear industry and in specialized glass formulations.

Sodium phosphate tribasic dodecahydrate（Cat No.:M120059）, is a chemical compound with a versatile range of applications. It is commonly used in the pharmaceutical industry as a pH buffer in various drug formulations, helping maintain the desired pH levels for stability and efficacy. In the food industry, it serves as a food additive, emulsifier, and texturizer in processed foods. Moreover, sodium phosphate tribasic dodecahydrate is utilized in water treatment processes to control pH, inhibit scale formation, and prevent corrosion.

Sodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate（Cat No.:M119916）, is a chemical compound commonly known as disodium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate. It is a white crystalline powder and is a salt composed of sodium cations (Na+), hydrogen phosphate anions (HPO4^2-), and water molecules (2H2O). This compound has various applications in chemistry, industry, and laboratory settings. It can act as a buffering agent to control pH levels, a corrosion inhibitor, and a detergent builder in cleaning products. In the laboratory, it is used in chemical reactions and as a reagent.

Aluminium sulfate (Cat.No:M119529) is a chemical compound commonly used as a coagulant in water treatment processes to remove impurities and suspended particles. It also finds applications in paper production, tanning, and dyeing industries. Aluminium sulfate works by causing particles to clump together for easy removal, contributing to cleaner water and efficient processes.

Pine bark extract（Cat No.:M116712）, is a dietary supplement derived from the bark of certain pine tree species, such as Pinus pinaster or Pinus massoniana. It is rich in bioactive compounds like proanthocyanidins, catechins, and flavonoids, which are powerful antioxidants. Pine bark extract is known for its potential health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It is commonly used in traditional and alternative medicine for various purposes, such as improving cardiovascular health, promoting skin elasticity, and supporting overall well-being. Additionally, it is found in some cosmetics and skincare products for its potential anti-aging and skin health benefits.

BPC 157（Cat No.:M106252）, is a synthetic peptide derived from human gastric juice proteins. It has garnered interest for its potential therapeutic effects on gastrointestinal health and tissue repair. BPC 157 is believed to promote the healing of various tissues, including muscles, tendons, and the gut lining. It appears to have anti-inflammatory, angiogenic, and regenerative properties, potentially aiding in the treatment of ulcers, inflammatory bowel disease, and musculoskeletal injuries.

Decyl glucoside (Cat No.:M104276) is a mild and biodegradable nonionic surfactant derived from natural sources, typically coconut or palm kernel oil and glucose from corn starch. It is widely used in personal care and household products as a gentle cleansing and foaming agent. Due to its plant-based origin and low potential for skin irritation, it is often chosen for sensitive skin formulations. Decyl glucoside is found in products like shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers, contributing to their effective cleaning while maintaining a gentle and environmentally friendly profile. Its mild nature makes it suitable for various applications.

1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate(CAS: 145022-44-2) may be used as a solvent to produce Ionic Polymer-Polymer Composites (IP2C) and also in lipase-catalyzed enantioselective amine acylation with 4-pentenoic acid.

Nitric acid, ammonium calcium salt（Cat No.:M080157）, is a chemical compound composed of ammonium ions, calcium ions, and nitrate ions. This salt is a white crystalline solid, often utilized in laboratory settings as a source of both ammonium and calcium ions. It can also serve as a precursor in various chemical reactions, including the synthesis of other compounds.

O-PHOSPHO-L-SERINE (Cat.No:M074434) is a crucial phosphorylated amino acid involved in various biochemical processes. It serves as a fundamental building block in the biosynthesis of proteins and plays a significant role in cell signaling pathways. O-PHOSPHO-L-SERINE is essential for numerous biological functions, making it a vital component in cellular metabolism.

Urea hydrogen peroxide (CAS 124-43-6) provides a safe and convenient source of H₂O₂ for use in enzyme immunoassay and other procedures. It is also a useful in many reactions. 

Bromotriethylgermane（Cat No.:M069863）, is an organogermanium compound with applications in organometallic chemistry and materials science. It consists of a germanium atom bonded to three ethyl groups and one bromine atom. This compound is utilized as a reagent in various organic synthesis reactions, enabling the introduction of germanium-containing functional groups into molecules. It also finds use in the preparation of germanium-containing polymers and materials with potential applications in electronics and optoelectronics.

Violaxanthin (Cat.No:M068319) is a natural carotenoid pigment found in plants, particularly in green leafy vegetables. It belongs to the xanthophylls group and contributes to the yellow color of certain fruits and vegetables. Violaxanthin also plays a role in photosynthesis, absorbing light energy for plant growth.

Metatitanic acid (Cat. No.:M065190) is an intermediate product in the production of titanium dioxide using the sulfuric acid process. In addition to titanium dioxide, metatitanic acid is also used in the production of titanium dioxide, titanium sulfate, titanium oxide sulfate and other titanium-containing products.

Monascorubrin (Cat No.:M059507) is a natural pigment and secondary metabolite derived from Monascus fungi. Also known as Monascorubramine or Rubropunctamine, it has been traditionally used as a natural food colorant, especially in red yeast rice. Monascorubrin exhibits a red color and possesses potential biological activities, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties, and hypocholesterolemic effects.

Tiomolibdate diammonium, also known as Ammonium tetrathiomolybdate, is a SOD1 inhibitor with potential antiangiogenic and antitumor activities. ammonium Tiomolibdate diammonium has been found to deplete systemic copper reserves through an unknown mechanism. This agent has been shown to inhibit the activities of cuproenzymes, including superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) and cytochrome c oxidase (COX), which may contribute to its antiangiogenic and antitumor effects.

Cerium(III) nitrate hexahydrate（Cat No.:M053622）, is a chemical compound composed of cerium, nitrogen, and oxygen. It forms hexagonal crystals with six water molecules in its structure. This compound is used in various applications, including catalysis, ceramics, and electronics. It catalyzes organic synthesis reactions, such as oxidation and coupling reactions. In ceramics, it contributes to the development of specialized materials with unique properties. In electronics, cerium(III) nitrate hexahydrate can be employed for doping and modifying the properties of semiconductors and other electronic components.

Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate（Cat No.:M051795）, is a chemical compound used primarily in the cosmetics and personal care industry. It is a surfactant and foaming agent derived from coconut oil and is known for its mild and gentle cleansing properties. This compound is frequently used in skin care products like facial cleansers, body washes, and shampoos to create a rich and creamy lather while effectively removing dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin and hair. Sodium methyl cocoyl taurate is valued for its ability to clean without causing excessive dryness or irritation, making it suitable for various skin and hair types.

Potassium ferrate (CAT: M051822) is an inorganic chemical compound that is used as an oxidizing agent and disinfectant. It is a dark purple or black crystalline solid that is soluble in water. Potassium ferrate is a powerful oxidizing agent, capable of oxidizing a wide range of organic and inorganic compounds. It is used in water treatment to remove contaminants such as organic matter, sulfur compounds, and iron and manganese ions. Potassium ferrate is also used as a disinfectant for water and wastewater treatment, as well as in the production of paper, dyes, and pigments.

Sodium metavanadate(Cat No.:M051343)also known as Vanadate, sodium; Vanadicacid(HVO3),sodium salt, Sodium metavanadate is mainly used for chemical fertilizer, corrosion inhibitor, plant inoculation, photographic development, and pharmacy. It can also be used as a mordant.

Vanadium pentoxide(CAT: M048259) is a metal oxide widely used in metallurgical and chemical industries, mainly used in the smelting of iron vanadium. This product is used for chemical research and development and other scientific purposes.

Calcium oxide（Cat No.:M048136）, is a chemical compound also known as quicklime. It is a white, odorless solid with high reactivity. When heated, calcium oxide readily absorbs water to form calcium hydroxide, a process known as slaking. This property makes it useful in applications such as cement production, construction, and agriculture. Calcium oxide is also employed as a desiccant, catalyst, and pH regulator in various industrial processes.

1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (CAS 174501-65-6) can be used in many reactions, such as hydrogenation; asymmetric hydrogenation is more enantioselective than homogeneous hydrogenation; and Suzuki cross-coupling at room temperature.

Ipamorelin(CAT: M038637), also known as NNC-26-0161, is a ghrelin mimetic. Ipamorelin counteracts the glucocorticoid-induced decrease in bone formation in adult rats. Ipamorelin may ameliorate the symptoms in patients with POI. Ipamorelin accelerates gastric emptying in a rodent model of postoperative ileus through the stimulation of gastric contractility by activating a ghrelin receptor-mediated mechanism involving cholinergic excitatory neurons. This product is used in medical research and development and other scientific research fields.

Microcystin-LR（Cat No.:M007126）, is a naturally occurring cyclic peptide toxin produced by certain species of freshwater cyanobacteria, commonly known as blue-green algae. It is one of the most studied and toxic variants of microcystins. Exposure to water contaminated with microcystin-LR can pose a health risk to humans and animals as it can cause liver damage and other adverse effects.

β-Amyloid (1-42) peptide is the predominant form of β-amyloid whose aggregation results in the formation of neurotoxic fibrils or globular oligomers that are often implicated in Alzheimer’s disease. This peptide may be a useful guide for developing β-amyloid peptide aggregation inhibitors.

n-Dodecyl-β-D-maltoside (DDM) is a non-ionic detergent commonly used to solubilize membrane-associated proteins. In particular, it helps retain the native conformation and activity of membrane-associated proteins, and facilitates the reforming of these proteins after denaturation. The critical micelle concentration of DDM is approximately 0.18 mM in water, decreases in the presence of sodium chloride or sucrose, and increases in urea.

Nisin (Nisin A) is a bacteriocin polypeptide antibiotic known as a lantibiotic. Nisin is produced by gram-positive bacteria to reduce competitive strain from other gram-positive bacteria.
Nisin is toxic against other gram-positive bacteria by forming pores in the membrane leading to cell death.

Sclareolide(Norambreinolide) is a sesquiterpene lactone natural product derived from various plant sources including Salvia sclarea, Salvia yosgadensis, and cigar tobacco.
Sclareolide(Norambreinolide) is a sesquiterpene lactone natural product derived from various plant sources including Salvia sclarea, Salvia yosgadensis, and cigar tobacco. It is a close analog of sclareol, a plant antifungal compound.

Triton X-100(CAT: R061639) is a widely used nonionic surfactant and emulsifying agent. Its primary function is to facilitate the dispersion of non-polar compounds in aqueous solutions. In the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, Triton X-100 is employed for its ability to solubilize hydrophobic drugs and enhance their bioavailability. In organic chemistry, it finds utility as an emulsifying agent during various chemical processes. Additionally, Triton X-100 is a common component in laboratory and research settings for cell lysis and protein extraction due to its detergent properties.

Methyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate（Cat No.:R060672）, is an organic compound and a chiral molecule. It is one of the enantiomers of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, a naturally occurring compound in the human body and a key component in the metabolic process known as ketosis. Methyl (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate is often used in research and pharmaceutical applications for its role in studying metabolism and ketone bodies. It can also be employed in the synthesis of various organic compounds.