Gamithromycin

  • CAT Number: A001232
  • CAS Number: 145435-72-9
  • Molecular Formula: C40H76N2O12
  • Molecular Weight: 777
  • Purity: ≥95%
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Gamithromycin(CAS: 145435-72-9) is a semi-synthetic macrocyclic lactone belonging to the azalide class derived from erthyromycin, typified by azithromycin. The synthesis of gamithromycin involves a ring expansion using a Beckmann rearrangement to produce the 15-membered dibasic macrolide. Gamithromycin provides a broader spectrum of action, higher acid stability and improved bioavailability compared to older analogues of the erythromycin class and has been exclusively developed for animal health applications

Catalog Number A001232
CAS Number 145435-72-9
Molecular Formula

C40H76N2O12

Purity 95%
Storage 2-8°C
IUPAC Name (2R,3S,4R,5S,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,8,10,12,14-hexamethyl-7-propyl-1-oxa-7-azacyclopentadecan-15-one
InChI InChI=1S/C40H76N2O12/c1-15-17-42-21-22(3)33(44)40(11,48)29(16-2)52-36(46)26(7)32(53-30-20-39(10,49-14)34(45)27(8)51-30)25(6)35(38(9,47)19-23(42)4)54-37-31(43)28(41(12)13)18-24(5)50-37/h22-35,37,43-45,47-48H,15-21H2,1-14H3/t22-,23+,24+,25-,26+,27-,28-,29+,30-,31+,32-,33+,34-,35+,37-,38+,39+,40+/m0/s1
InChIKey VWAMTBXLZPEDQO-UZSBJOJWSA-N
SMILES CCCN1CC(C(C(C(OC(=O)C(C(C(C(C(CC1C)(C)O)OC2C(C(CC(O2)C)N(C)C)O)C)OC3CC(C(C(O3)C)O)(C)OC)C)CC)(C)O)O)C
Reference

[1]: Kellermann M, Huang RA, Forbes AB, Rehbein S. Gamithromycin plasma and skin pharmacokinetics in sheep. Res Vet Sci. 2014 Oct;97(2):199-203. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2014.08.008. Epub 2014 Sep 4. PubMed PMID: 25241389.<br />
[2]: Wyns H, Meyer E, Plessers E, Watteyn A, De Baere S, De Backer P, Croubels S. Pharmacokinetics of gamithromycin after intravenous and subcutaneous administration in pigs. Res Vet Sci. 2014 Feb;96(1):160-3. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2013.11.012. Epub 2013 Dec 1. PubMed PMID: 24331716.<br />
[3]: Mitchell JD, Goh S, McKellar QA, McKeever DJ. In vitro pharmacodynamics of gamithromycin against Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides Small Colony. Vet J. 2013 Sep;197(3):806-11. doi: 10.1016/j.tvjl.2013.05.025. Epub 2013 Jun 28. PubMed PMID: 23810743.<br />
[4]: Berghaus LJ, Gigu&egrave;re S, Sturgill TL, Bade D, Malinski TJ, Huang R. Plasma pharmacokinetics, pulmonary distribution, and in vitro activity of gamithromycin in foals. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Feb;35(1):59-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.2011.01292.x. Epub 2011 Mar 28. PubMed PMID: 21443748.<br />
[5]: Huang RA, Letendre LT, Banav N, Fischer J, Somerville B. Pharmacokinetics of gamithromycin in cattle with comparison of plasma and lung tissue concentrations and plasma antibacterial activity. J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Jun 1;33(3):227-37. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.2009.01125.x. Erratum in: J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Dec;33(6):622. PubMed PMID: 20557439.

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