Streptozotocin

  • CAT Number: A000342
  • CAS Number: 18883-66-4
  • Molecular Formula: C8H15N3O7
  • Molecular Weight: 265.2
  • Purity: ≥95%
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Streptozocin (Cat.No:A000342) is a methylnitrosourea antineoplastic antibiotic isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces achromogenes. Streptozocin alkylates DNA, forming inter-strand DNA cross-links and inhibiting DNA synthesis. Due to its glucose moiety, this agent is readily taken up by pancreatic beta cells, inducing diabetes mellitus at high concentrations. Unlike other nitrosoureas, streptozocin causes little myelosuppression.

Catalog Number A000342
CAS Number 18883-66-4
Molecular Formula

C8H15N3O7

Purity 95%
Target Apoptosis Inducers
Solubility >10.3mg/mL in DMSO
Storage -20°C
InChI 1S/C8H15N3O7/c1-11(10-17)8(16)9-4-6(14)5(13)3(2-12)18-7(4)15/h3-7,12-15H,2H2,1H3,(H,9,16)
InChIKey ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CN(C(=O)NC1C(C(C(OC1O)CO)O)O)N=O
Reference

1: Kharat AR, Kharat K, Jadhav M, Makhija SJ. Antihyperglycemic,
antihyperlipidemic and antioxidative evaluation of compounds from Senna sophera
(L.) Roxb in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Nat Prod Res. 2017 Nov 8:1-4.
doi: 10.1080/14786419.2017.1399389. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29117745.
<br>

2: Lee TI, Bai KJ, Chen YC, Lee TW, Chung CC, Tsai WC, Tsao SY, Kao YH. Histone
deacetylase inhibition of cardiac autophagy in rats on a high&#8209;fat diet with
low&#8209;dose streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetes mellitus. Mol Med Rep. 2017 Oct
26. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2017.7905. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29115461.
<br>

3: Zhang H, Gan L, Zhu X, Wang J, Han L, Cheng P, Jing D, Zhang X, Shan Q.
Moderate-intensity 4mT static magnetic fields prevent bone architectural
deterioration and strength reduction by stimulating bone formation in
streptozotocin-treated diabetic rats. Bone. 2017 Oct 27. pii:
S8756-3282(17)30390-3. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2017.10.024. [Epub ahead of print]
PubMed PMID: 29111170.
<br>

4: Xu ZP, Gan GS, Liu YM, Xiao JS, Liu HX, Mei B, Zhang JJ. Adiponectin
Attenuates Streptozotocin-Induced Tau Hyperphosphorylation and Cognitive Deficits
by Rescuing PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β Pathway. Neurochem Res. 2017 Nov 2. doi:
10.1007/s11064-017-2426-2. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 29098530.
<br>

5: Rodionov RN, Heinrich A, Brilloff S, Jarzebska N, Martens-Lobenhoffer J,
Bode-B&#246;ger SM, Todorov VT, Hugo CPM, Weiss N, Hohenstein B. ADMA reduction does
not protect mice with streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus from development
of diabetic nephropathy. Atheroscler Suppl. 2017 Nov;30:319-325. doi:
10.1016/j.atherosclerosissup.2017.05.031. Epub 2017 Jun 1. PubMed PMID: 29096857.
<br>

6: Taghizadeh M, Rashidi AA, Taherian AA, Vakili Z, Mehran M. The Protective
Effect of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Rosa canina (Dog Rose) Fruit on Liver
Function and Structure in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes in Rats. J Diet Suppl.
2017 Nov 2:1-12. doi: 10.1080/19390211.2017.1369205. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed
PMID: 29095652.
<br>

7: Smiley R, Naik P, McCallum R, Showkat Ali M. Reactive oxygen species
overproduction and MAP kinase phosphatase-1 degradation are associated with
gastroparesis in a streptozotocin-induced male diabetic rat model.
Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2017 Nov 2. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13218. [Epub ahead of
print] PubMed PMID: 29094779.
<br>

8: Kim HJ, Jung BH, Yoo KY, Han JW, Um HS, Chang BS, Lee JK. Determination of the
critical diabetes duration in a streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat calvarial
defect model for experimentation regarding bone regeneration. J Periodontal
Implant Sci. 2017 Oct;47(5):339-350. doi: 10.5051/jpis.2017.47.5.339. Epub 2017
Oct 30. PubMed PMID: 29093990; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5663670.

<br>
9: Kang HW, Lim WC, Lee JK, Ho JN, Lim EJ, Cho HY. Germinated Waxy Black Rice
Ameliorates Hyperglycemia and Dyslipidemia in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic
Rats. Biol Pharm Bull. 2017;40(11):1846-1855. doi: 10.1248/bpb.b17-00239. PubMed
PMID: 29093331.
<br>

10: Zarrinkalam E, Ranjbar K, Salehi I, Kheiripour N, Komaki A. Resistance
training and hawthorn extract ameliorate cognitive deficits in
streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2017 Oct
28;97:503-510. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.10.138. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed
PMID: 29091901.

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