InChI | InChI=1S/C22H21N3O3S/c1-28-19-11-7-17(8-12-19)22-15-21(16-5-3-2-4-6-16)24-25(22)18-9-13-20(14-10-18)29(23,26)27/h2-14,22H,15H2,1H3,(H2,23,26,27) |
Reference | 1:Int J Hematol. 2015 Jan;101(1):5-12. doi: 10.1007/s12185-014-1690-z. Epub 2014 Oct 15. Cdc42 inhibitor ML141 enhances G-CSF-induced hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell mobilization.Chen C,Song X,Ma S,Wang X,Xu J,Zhang H,Wu Q,Zhao K,Cao J,Qiao J,Sun X,Li D,Zeng L,Li Z,Xu K, PMID: 25315193 DOI: 10.1007/s12185-014-1690-z </br><span>Abstract:</span> G-CSF is the most often used agent in clinical hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) mobilization. However, in about 10 % of patients, G-CSF does not efficiently mobilize HSPC in clinically sufficient amounts. Cdc42 activity is involved in HSPC mobilization. In the present study, we explore the impact of Cdc42 inhibitor ML141 on G-CSF-mediated HSPC mobilization in mice. We found that the use of ML141 alone only triggered modest HSPC mobilization effect in mice. However, combination of G-CSF and ML141 significantly promoted HPSC counts and colony forming units in peripheral blood, as compared to mice treated with G-CSF alone. ML141 did not significantly alter the levels of SDF-1 and MMP-9 in the bone marrow, when used alone or in combination with G-CSF. We also found that G-CSF administration significantly increases the level of GTP-bound Cdc42, but does not alter the expression of Cdc42 in the bone marrow. Our data indicate that the Cdc42 signal is a negative regulator in G-CSF-mediated HSPC mobilization, and that inhibition of the Cdc42 signal efficiently improves mobilization efficiency. These findings may provide a new strategy for efficient HSPC mobilization, especially in patients with poor G-CSF response.
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