AZ191

• CAT Number: I002019
• CAS Number: 1594092-37-1
• Molecular Formula: C24H27N7O
• Molecular Weight: 429.5
• Purity: ≥95%
• Target: DYRK1B inhibitor
• Solubility: DMSO: ≥ 30 mg/mL
• Storage: -20°C
• IC50: 17 nM [1]
• InChI: InChI=1S/C24H27N7O/c1-29-10-12-31(13-11-29)17-4-5-21(23(14-17)32-3)28-24-26-9-7-20(27-24)19-16-30(2)22-15-25-8-6-18(19)22/h4-9,14-16H,10-13H2,1-3H3,(H,26,27,28)
• InChIKey: ZYVXTMKTGDARKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
• SMILES: CN1CCN(C2=CC=C(NC3=NC=CC(C4=CN(C)C5=C4C=CN=C5)=N3)C(OC)=C2)CC1

AZ191 is a potent small molecule inhibitor that selectively inhibits DYRK1B with IC50 of 17 nM; selective for DYRK1B over both DYRK1A and DYRK2.IC50 value: 17 nM [1]Target: DYRK1B inhibitorin vitro: Using in vitro kinase assays, phospho-specific immunoblot analysis and MS in conjunction with AZ191 we now show that DYRK1B phosphorylates CCND1 at Thr(286), not Thr(288), in vitro and in cells. In HEK (human embryonic kidney)-293 and PANC-1 cells (which exhibit DYRK1B amplification) DYRK1B drives Thr(286) phosphorylation and proteasome-dependent turnover of CCND1 and this is abolished by AZ191 or DYRK1B RNAi, but not by GSK3β inhibitors or GSK3β RNAi.

Reference

1:Biochem J. 2014 Jan 1;457(1):43-56. doi: 10.1042/BJ20130461. A novel DYRK1B inhibitor AZ191 demonstrates that DYRK1B acts independently of GSK3β to phosphorylate cyclin D1 at Thr(286), not Thr(288).Ashford AL,Oxley D,Kettle J,Hudson K,Guichard S,Cook SJ,Lochhead PA, PMID: 24134204 DOI: 10.1042/BJ20130461 Abstract: DYRK1B (dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1B) is amplified in certain cancers and may be an oncogene; however, our knowledge of DYRK1B has been limited by the lack of selective inhibitors. In the present study we describe AZ191, a potent small molecule inhibitor that selectively inhibits DYRK1B in vitro and in cells. CCND1 (cyclin D1), a key regulator of the mammalian G1-S-phase transition, is phosphorylated on Thr(286) by GSK3β (glycogen synthase kinase 3β) to promote its degradation. DYRK1B has also been proposed to promote CCND1 turnover, but was reported to phosphorylate Thr(288) rather than Thr(286). Using in vitro kinase assays, phospho-specific immunoblot analysis and MS in conjunction with AZ191 we now show that DYRK1B phosphorylates CCND1 at Thr(286), not Thr(288), in vitro and in cells. In HEK (human embryonic kidney)-293 and PANC-1 cells (which exhibit DYRK1B amplification) DYRK1B drives Thr(286) phosphorylation and proteasome-dependent turnover of CCND1 and this is abolished by AZ191 or DYRK1B RNAi, but not by GSK3β inhibitors or GSK3β RNAi. DYRK1B expression causes a G1-phase cell-cycle arrest, but overexpression of CCND1 (wild-type or T286A) fails to overcome this; indeed, DYRK1B also promotes the expression of p21CIP1 (21 kDa CDK-interacting protein 1) and p27KIP1 (CDK-inhibitory protein 1). The results of the present study demonstrate for the first time that DYRK1B is a novel Thr(286)-CCND1 kinase that acts independently of GSK3β to promote CCND1 degradation. Furthermore, we anticipate that AZ191 may prove useful in defining further substrates and biological functions of DYRK1B.