Lagosin

• CAT Number: R003447
• CAS Number: 6834-98-6
• Molecular Formula: C35H58O12
• Molecular Weight: 670.837
• Purity: ≥95%
• Target: Antibiotic
• Solubility: Soluble in DMSO
• Storage: -20°C
• IUPAC Name: (3R,4S,6S,8S,10R,12R,14R,15R,16R,17E,19E,21E,23E,25E,27S,28R)-4,6,8,10,12,14,15,16,27-nonahydroxy-3-[(1R)-1-hydroxyhexyl]-17,28-dimethyl-1-oxacyclooctacosa-17,19,21,23,25-pentaen-2-one
• InChI: InChI=1S/C35H58O12/c1-4-5-11-16-29(41)32-30(42)20-26(38)18-24(36)17-25(37)19-27(39)21-31(43)34(45)33(44)22(2)14-12-9-7-6-8-10-13-15-28(40)23(3)47-35(32)46/h6-10,12-15,23-34,36-45H,4-5,11,16-21H2,1-3H3/b7-6+,10-8+,12-9+,15-13+,22-14+/t23-,24+,25-,26+,27-,28+,29-,30+,31-,32-,33-,34-/m1/s1
• InChIKey: AGJUUQSLGVCRQA-SWOUQTJZSA-N
• SMILES: CCCCCC(C1C(CC(CC(CC(CC(CC(C(C(C(=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC(C(OC1=O)C)O)C)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O

Lagosin (CAS 6834-98-6) is a pentaene antifungal produced by Streptomyces, first isolated in 1958 by researchers at MIT in the USA. The discovery was soon followed by several independent isolations as lagosin and cogomyin. Initially these metabolites were thought to be isomeric, but Pandey and colleagues at NCI definitively demonstrated they were identical. Structurally, lagosin is 14-hydroxyfilipin III and the most polar member of the filipin family of fungicides. Lagosin exhibits broad spectrum antifungal and antitumor activity.Lagosin, like filipin, acts via interaction with cell membrane sterols.

Overview of Clinical Research

Lagosin( Pentamycin) acts as a cell membrane permeability enhancer. The preclinical study for Vaginitis (LMV 602) in Switzerland (Vaginal) discontinued in 2015. 

 

Reference

1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Dec;69(12):3795-9.
Fluorescence studies of the binding of the polyene antibiotics filipin 3, amphotericin B, nystatin, and lagosin to cholesterol.
Bittman R, Fischkoff SA.
The interactions of filipin III, amphotericin B, nystatin, and lagosin with sterols in aqueous suspension and in vesicles were followed by fluorescence excitation spectra and by measurement of polarized fluorescence intensities. The equilibrium constants for association of the polyene antibiotics with aqueous suspensions of cholesterol follow the order filipin III > amphotericin B > nystatin > lagosin, in agreement with the order reported for the extent of damage these antibiotics cause in natural and model membranes. Fluorescence polarization measurements show that hydrophobic forces are primarily responsible for the formation of the complexes. Filipin III undergoes a large enhancement in fluorescence polarization on binding to aqueous suspensions of cholesterol and epi-cholesterol, and to vesicles of lecithin-cholesterol, lecithin-beta-cholestanol, and lecithinergosterol. Small increases in polarization occur on interaction of filipin III with vesicles derived from lecithin and epi-cholesterol, thiocholesterol, and androstan-3beta-ol. Amphotericin B undergoes a relatively constant enhancement in fluorescence polarization on interaction with the various lecithin-sterol vesicles used and does not display the selectivity exhibited by filipin III. It is suggested that filipin III serves as a probe of lecithin-sterol interaction.

2. J Antibiot (Tokyo). 1982 Aug;35(8):988-96.
Physicochemical and biological comparison of polyene macrolide antibiotics fungichromin, lagosin and cogomycin.
Pandey RC, Guenther EC, Aszalos AA, Brajtburg J.
The three polyene macrolide antibiotics, fungichromin, lagosin, and cogomycin, previously described as having some stereochemical differences at one or more centers, are shown by countercurrent distribution, high-performance liquid chromatography, carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, circular dichroism, and biological studies to be identical in all respects, including stereochemical aspects. The differences observed earlier in their properties have now been ascribed to varying amounts of impurities, which are separable by high-performance liquid chromatography. All three antibiotics contain one major and several minor components.