Estradiol

• CAT Number: I013886
• CAS Number: 50-28-2
• Molecular Formula: C₁₈H₂₄O₂
• Molecular Weight: 272.38
• Purity: ≥95%
• Target: Estrogen Receptor/ERR
• Solubility: DMSO: ≥150 mg/mL
• IUPAC Name: (8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol
• InChI: InChI=1S/C18H24O2/c1-18-9-8-14-13-5-3-12(19)10-11(13)2-4-15(14)16(18)6-7-17(18)20/h3,5,10,14-17,19-20H,2,4,6-9H2,1H3/t14-,15-,16+,17+,18+/m1/s1
• InChIKey: VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N
• SMILES: CC12CCC3C(C1CCC2O)CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)O

Estradiol is a human sex hormone and steroid, and the primary female sex hormone.

Reference

[1]. Woolley CS, et al. Estradiol increases the sensitivity of hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells to NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic input: correlation with dendritic spine density. J Neurosci. 1997 Mar 1;17(5):1848-59.[2]. Mermelstein PG, et al. Estradiol reduces calcium currents in rat neostriatal neurons via a membrane receptor. J Neurosci. 1996 Jan 15;16(2):595-604.[3]. Girasole G, et al. 17 beta-estradiol inhibits interleukin-6 production by bone marrow-derived stromal cells and osteoblasts in vitro: a potential mechanism for the antiosteoporotic effect of estrogens. J Clin Invest. 1992 Mar;89(3):883-91. [4]. Woolley CS, et al. Estradiol mediates fluctuation in hippocampal synapse density during the estrous cycle in the adult rat. J Neurosci. 1992 Jul;12(7):2549-54.[5]. Woolley CS, et al. Roles of estradiol and progesterone in regulation of hippocampal dendritic spine density during the estrous cycle in the rat. J Comp Neurol. 1993 Oct 8;336(2):293-306.