Bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-1,3,5-triene(Cat No.:L011676), commonly known as barrelene, is a bicyclic hydrocarbon featuring a unique structure composed of a six-membered benzene-like ring fused with a two-membered cyclobutane ring. It appears as a colorless, crystalline solid and exhibits interesting aromatic and antiaromatic behavior due to its strained framework and conjugated π-system. Barrelene is notable in theoretical and physical organic chemistry for its unusual electronic properties and is studied in relation to photochemical and valence isomerization reactions. It serves as a model compound in molecular orbital theory and organic synthesis.